Under a signed research collaboration with De Montfort University, the research team — led by Dr Harprit Singh — examined how Emerald's assembled formula behaves in living human cells, in independent laboratory (in-vitro) assays. This is the step most supplement brands skip: putting the finished formula, not just its individual ingredients, in front of independent academics.
The cell-level assays recorded the following observations (in vitro, pre-clinical — see the note below):
- Increased ATP activity (a cellular energy marker) in the assays.
- Measurable immune-marker activity when the cells were exposed to a challenge in the assay.
- Changes in the levels of measured inflammatory markers in the treated cells.
These are independent, in-vitro (cell-based), pre-clinical observations — not clinical results. They describe what was measured in cells in a laboratory, not effects in people, and no health, immune, anti-inflammatory or disease benefit is claimed or implied. Human research (Phase 2) is ongoing; nothing here is a health claim.